Montesquieu Essay Example For Students

Montesquieu Essay In this paper I will talk about Montesquieu, Dewey, Wright, and Lippmann. These writers have been expounding on todays government for a long time. These administrations share numerous things for all intents and purpose just as various. Montesquieu says that goodness is the most significant rule of popular government in American government. That all citizenry must put the open great in front of their own advantages. The English have been not able to build up a vote based system this century in light of the fact that the individuals who were associated with open undertakings had some uprightness. Their aspiration was left by the accomplishment of the striking and brave. The soul of one group is stifled by the soul of another. At the point when uprightness stops, aspiration enters those hearts that can let it be known, and avarice enters them all. One was free under the laws, and now needs to be free against them. The laws are not what are best of the general population. Every resident resembles a got away from slave. Rather than the individuals battling oppression, the individuals are battling one another. The standard of gentry is control. The rich and privileged oversee nobility, and it is controlled by the best in dividuals dependent on their inclinations and stifles those of the individuals. Control in righteousness needs to lye inside the privileged. Remembering the interests of gentry instead of individual interests. Presently such a body can subdue itself in two different ways. Either by extraordinary righteousness, which makes respectable equivalent to the individuals, which would shape an incredible republic. Or then again by lesser ideals, a control that leaves the aristocrats equivalent among themselves, which realizes their conservation. The control established on righteousness is the essence of this legislature. In governments the administration utilizes as meager goodness as conceivable to achieve things. The laws supplant all these ethicalness in a government. One man is the incomparable leader over all. Respect replaces prudence in a ruler. Respect got together with the powers of laws in the long run prompts the objective of government. Individuals put their notoriety first n att empting to get qualification for themselves. In a government the vast majority are productive members of society, yet it is elusive productive members of society. For so as to be a productive member of society, one must have the goal of being one. Love the state less for oneself than for itself. ?ask not what your nation can accomplish for you but rather what you can accomplish for your nation.? Desire is deadly to the pioneer of a republic, yet has great impact in a government. Respect isn't the guideline of dictatorial states, these must be dread in an oppressive government. Dread must pulverize fearlessness and desire so as to stop any odds of a transformation. At the point when dread neglects to exist, the individuals no longer have a defender. Montesquieu shows how instruction will be distinctive in every sort of government. In governments training isn't discovered organizations. It is found in regular day to day existence were individuals can be educated as a matter of fact. T raining begins during childbirth and nothing in the republic government to stop it. Minority has no alternatives if the dominant part is a group. Prevent a dominant part from shaping and you prevent larger part groups from doing their ?fiendish? plans. Madison feels this makes republics flimsy and risky. An unadulterated majority rule government can just work in a little society. Vote based system won't work in attempting to oversee an enormous territory or a huge populace on the grounds that a typical energy or interests will be felt by the larger part. In popular government there is nothing to prevent lion's share from exploiting the minority. Government officials guarantee that if there were ideal quality in their political rights, they would likewise have similar belongings, assessments, and interests. This isn't correct, for we need something to ensure us. Madison feels that a republic is the perfect remedy for group. You should initially dispose of this by refining and developing the open perspectives. It is perfect to have the most ideal agents to settle on the choice for society. In a major area casting a ballot is acceptable in light of the fact that it will keep out one view. It will focus on everyones perspectives and give these chosen authorities an increasingly expansive view from hearing everyones thoughts. That intelligence will empower him to give a superior choice than somebody other than Madison. There are more acceptable individuals in huge area than a little one. The littler the general public, the less interests there are required inside it. Along these lines it will be simpler for a larger part to shape a show and execute their arrangements of persecution. When the circle is broadened, individuals with similar interests dont comprehend theyre the dominant part and dont follow up on it. In a major unit, a gathering that might be in power in a little territory makes no difference to the master plan (republic). Poor people, as indicated by Madison, are uneducated and self-intrigued. Poor people will be not able to sort out and impart in an enormous zone. By broadened the circle you can control any group. Lippmann takes a gander at the popular sentiment as coming up short on an objective. Their absence of understanding makes the issue with popular assessment. Popular conclusion has power in open issues despite the fact that they can't concur on what are acceptable and awful. Popular conclusion endeavors to oversee it will just attempts to raise the heart. Training in a dictatorial government for the most part originates from living with others, in which they impart dread in the heart and show fundamental religion. Instruction in a republic government is the affection for the laws and ones country. One must put the open interests over his inclinations. Instruction in vote based system is endowed to ev ery resident, on request to save government one must love it. Madison feels government most exceedingly terrible foe is the divisive spirits. By a group, he implies a gathering of individuals joined by a typical energy or intrigue and simultaneously to abuse different residents in the state. As per Madison there are just two different ways to fix a group; one, by evacuating its causes; the other by controlling its belongings. There are two techniques in evacuating the reasons for group: by pulverizing freedom and by giving each resident similar interests. Freedom is to group what air is to fire. Madison feels on the off chance that you wreck freedom, at that point simultaneously you will decimate political life. The subsequent explanation man keeps on committing errors, and has the opportunity to practice it, various feelings will be framed. For whatever length of time that there is an association between his explanation and his self esteem, they will have an impact on one another. There are various types of mental capacities among men, which are the place the privileges of property originate from, and property is the result of our resources. It is the activity of government to ensure these offices. Various types and degrees of properties results from inconsistent capacities among men, which likewise lead to the division of a general public into various interests and gatherings. On the off chance that the reasons for group cannot be evacuated, you should control the impacts of group. On the off chance that a group structures in the minority, the lion's share can out vote the minority and leave them incapable to utilize the constitution to their benefit. At the point when a group structures in the lion's share fizzle since it cannot ace the issue mentally. Demonstrations of government are not an interpretation of the popular conclusion. The administrations work is to make the laws and uphold them. Governments authorities are similarly as lost as the open in lig ht of the fact that theyre not in contact with the genuine issue. The administration should work out modifications instead of interceding, coming to their meaningful conclusions of view backhanded. The administration gives circuitous help to those answerable for the issue. At the point when the open authorities come up short, they go to the popular supposition. A sentiment dependent on understanding papers, report, and talks which is a lacking method to pick up realities. Where the issue emerges is the place the settlement should occur. By those whom have specific interests included. You cannot request that an outcast have the information to settle on a choice for an insider. Lippmann assaults community instruction for not showing voters what to look like at open issues is an astute structure. The outcome is a dazed, not on the grounds that hes a man but since hes in a spot to comprehend and follow up on the issue. The untouchable is oblivious, normally immaterial and nosy in light of the fact that he is attempting to explore the boat from dry land. Instruction for citizenship ought to be isolated from the training of open office. Montiesquieu feels one must place the administration over his personal matters. That excellence is the most significant piece of a fruitful government. Madison would be in concurrence with Montesquieu. Madison asserts that group is the danger to government. Group can just shape from a larger part is attempting to advance their very own advantages. Lippmann would be in understanding that training is significant in a vote based system. I feel that in manners every one of them are directly in certain perspectives. That an extraordinary risk to society is group and we should keep it from shaping. I concur that instruction is a fundamental angle to majority rule government which is the best type of government. .ub4c0e009ee94f1ca21d3db3506c2778e , .ub4c0e009ee94f1ca21d3db3506c2778e .postImageUrl , .ub4c0e009ee94f1ca21d3db3506c2778e .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ub4c0e009ee94f1ca21d3db3506c2778e , .ub4c0e009ee94f1ca21d3db3506c2778e:hover , .ub4c0e009ee94f1ca21d3db3506c2778e:visited , .ub4c0e009ee94f1ca21d3db3506c2778e:active { border:0!important; } .ub4c0e009ee94f1ca21d3db3506c2778e .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ub4c0e009ee94f1ca21d3db3506c2778e { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ub4c0e009ee94f1ca21d3db3506c2778e:active , .ub4c0e009ee94f1ca21d3db3506c2778e:hover { obscurity: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ub4c0e009ee94f1ca21d3db3506c2778e .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .ub4c0e009ee94f1ca21d3db3506c2778e .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-stylistic layout

Thom Versus Original Account Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Thom Versus Original Account Essay, Research Paper Thom versus Original Account Amendment Humanistic controls 1704, 12:30 T. ? Th. Anita Puckett November 1996 1 Thom versus Original Account Amendment Follow the River, composed by James Alexander Thom, depended on the overseeing Mary Draper Ingles by a gathering of Shawnee Indians and the flight that followed her detainment. It was a marginally exact history of the occasions that may hold occurred during her long excursion to and from the Shawnee unassuming community. These similitudes are great since it gives the peruser a feeling of the real side of the excursion. Along these lines, the peruser can see how troublesome a real existence the boondocks individuals needed to populate. Notwithstanding, there are a couple of divergences that Thom makes. These distinctions might be close to nothing, however they majorly affect the dread of the true history of Mary? s venture. In this paper, I will attempt to delineate a portion of the likenesses and divergences between Follow the River and the first chronicles by John Hale and John Ingles, Sr. what's more, delineate how this mutilates the trepidation of the genuine history. Subsequent to perusing the first chronicles of Mary Ingles? flight, I found that Thom? s rendition of the occasion is comparable from multiple points of view to the existent history. Thom was extremely precise in his depiction of the existent butcher that happened at Draper? s Meadow. In the history composed by John Ingles, Sr. , he names the individuals that were either taken prisoner of murdered by the Indians. He composes that his female parent and her two children, Thomas and George, his Aunt Draper, and Henry Leonard were abducted by the Shawnees. John Ingles other than states in his story that Colonel Patton, Casper Barger, his Grandma 2 Draper and child were slaughtered ( 8 ) . In Follow the River, Thom depicts similar individuals either being murdered or taken bound by the Shawnee Indians. Another comparability between the two chronicles was the trip of Mary? s accomplice William. In the first history, William finds the butcher and tickers feebly at the fringe of a field. In the wake of remaining at that place for a moment, William is seen by two of the Indians. William runs for the woodlands and the Indians tail him. While going through the thick backwoods, William endeavors to jump a fallen tree. He stumbles over the tree and tumbles to the land. The Indians did non recognize that William had fallen and proceeded down the vale. William rose to his pess and headed in the contrary method to look to get some guide in trailing his family that had been taken kept ( 8 ) . In Follow the River, a similar interest is depicted by Thom. The most surprising authentic comparability in Thom? s history was that of Mary conceiving an offspring on the path. John Hale composes of this occasion in his history. On the dim of the third twenty-four hours out, the class of nature was satisfied and Mrs. Ingles, with simply a wrap of dark dimness around her, brought forth a newborn child young lady ( 28 ) . This birth is expounded on in Follow the River. This occasion is great to the peruser. It sets a picture of an undying grown-up female in their mind. This so causes the peruser to trust a portion of the divergences that Thom made. 3 One more closeness that I discovered deserving of watching was the running of the gantlet by the hostages at the Shawnee unassuming community. This occasion was one that I had a troublesome clasp accepting when I read Follow the River. Nonetheless, John Ingles, Sr. composes that the prisoners of the Shawnee unassuming community held to go through the Indian use. He expresses that the work powers, grown-up females, and children that possessed the modest community would arrange two lines and every last one of them would be furnished with a stick. The hostages would so hold to run between the two lines while taking the punishment from the Indians. Ingles other than states that his female parent was excluded from this demonstration of anguish ( 10 ) . Thom other than expounds on this strange use in his history. This occasion other than sets the picture of a troublesome life in the peruser? s head. The last similitude that I will watch includes the existent trip of Mary and the Dutch grown-up female. In each of the three accounts, the two Gallic work powers take Mary and the Dutch grown-up female down the Ohio River to the Big Bone Lick. During their stay at the lick, they delighted in more opportunity than at the Shawnee unassuming community. Also, there were non the same number of Indians to follow the two in the event that they sought to escape. The two grown-up females exploited this and made their break one twenty-four hours while collecting nuts and berries for the work powers. Ingles, Thom, and Hale depict this occasion in comparative habits ( Ingles 11, Thom 156, Hale 38 ) . There were a couple of minor inside informations of the excursion that are comparative between the accoun Ts that may non hold a lot of bearing on the dread of the book, however are as yet meriting watching. One of within informations that Thom had in Follow the River was the ringer that the 4 Dutch grown-up female wore around her cervix. He composed that not long after their departure from the lick, they went over an Equus caballus and chose to take it along on their excursion. During the excursion they lose the Equus caballus when they attempted to navigate the waterway on a make-move length and it fell through the logs. In any case, before the Equus caballus was cleared down the waterway, the Dutch grown-up female removed the ringer from the Equus caballus and wore it around her cervix for the continuation of the finishing up detail mis ( 200 ) . John Ingles, Sr. composes of a similar occasion in his history. He takes note of the way that the creature had a ringer around its? cervix when the two grown-up females found it thus the newness of the way that the Dutch grown-up female took the chime from the Equus caballus when they were obliged to go forward it in the impulse ( 18 ) . One finishing up thing that may look hard to trust in Thom? s history was the implorations by Mary to happen the Dutch grown-up female after her liberation by Adam Harmon ( 374 ) . One may accept this was non genuine in view of the numerous endeavors of the Dutch grown-up female to execute Mary. Nonetheless, Ingles and Hale both compose of the request ( Ingles 18, Hale 77 ) . There were other than numerous distinctions in the two narratives. The divergences that Thom makes from the first history were done to do the book all the more intriguing to the peruser. These divergences majorly affect the dread of the real occasions that happened during Mary Ingles? experience. The most perceptible divergences that Thom makes includes the associate sentiments that Mary and Captain Wildcat apparently have for each other. Thom depicts the emotions that Mary has for Captain Wildcat as sentiments of 5 obscenity and request. He even depicts dreams that Mary has of associate brushs that she and Captain Wildcat would lounge ( 119 ) . These sentiments were likely non valid. Mary likely had no affections for the primary aside from sentiments of scorn ( Ingles 10 ) . This dissimilarity makes Mary articulations like an extremely unfaithful person. In Thom? s history, Mary for all intents and purposes surrenders her hubby for Captain Wildcat. She appears to supplant the affection and affection that she had for William with the turning love for Captain Wildcat. Another dissimilarity that Thom makes needs to make with Mary? s two more seasoned children. In Follow the River, the two male childs remain in a similar unassuming community as Mary. Thom portrays that Mary is non permitted to pass on with them actually as often as possible, yet that she once in a while observes them. In Hale? s history, he composes that George was taken somewhere in within and Thomas was taken to Detroit ( 33 ) . Thom depicts the children as yet being with her so when she leaves the humble community, she will look sincerely solid. She had the option to go forward her two boies behind and go forward absent a lot of remorse. Another disparity that I will advert is Indian squaw in Follow the River. In both of the first accounts the squaw is non-existent. I accept that Thom included this for a similar ground that he included the segment about her two more established children. The divergences that Thom places in his history of Mary Draper Ingles? departure from the Shawnee unassuming community obstruct the fear of the existent flight. Thom adds these divergences to do certain characters appear to be superhuman. He achieves this truly 6 promptly. With the numerous difficulties that Mary and the Dutch grown-up female experienced on the excursion place, they despite everything figured out how to come back to human progress with no injury to themselves aside from fatigue. While perusing Follow the River, I did non pay extremely much taking care of these divergences and likenesses. I was under the inclination that the greater part of the occasions that Thom portrayed were verifiable. In the wake of perusing the existent history, I saw some significant contrasts and likenesses between the two narratives. The likenesses helped me to value the grit of the wilderness individuals and especially Mary Ingles. The divergences majorly affected the way that I passed judgment on Mary and different characters. I am happy that I had the option to relax the accurate history of the genuinely astounding story. Regardless of whether it is Thom? s variant, or the existent history, I accept that everybody ought to be acquainted with Mary Draper Ingles. 7 Thom, James Alexander. Follow the River. New York: Ballantine Books, 1981. Steele, Roberta Ingles and Andrew Lewis Ingles, eds. Getaway from Indian Captivity: The Account of Mary Draper Ingles and kid Thomas Ingles. Radford, VA, 1969. Solidness, John P. Trans-Allegheny Pioneers. Charleston, W.Va. : The Kanawha Valley Distributing, Co. , 1931.

Learn About Indias Seven Union Territories

Find out About India's Seven Union Territories India is the universes second most crowded nation on the planet and the nation possesses the greater part of the Indian subcontinent in southern Asia. It is the universes biggest majority rules system and is viewed as a creating country. India is a government republic and is separated into 28 states and seven association domains. Indias 28 states have their own chosen governments for nearby organization while the association domains are managerial divisions which are controlled straightforwardly by the central government by an executive or lieutenant-representative who is delegated by the President of India. Coming up next is a rundown of Indias seven association regions composed via land zone. Populace numbers have been incorporated for reference as have capitals for the domains which have one. Indias Union Territories 1) Andaman and Nicobar Islands Area: 3,185 square miles (8,249 sq km) Capital: Port Blair Population: 356,152 2) Delhi Area: 572 square miles (1,483 sq km) Capital: none Population: 13,850,507 3) Dadra and Nagar Haveli Area: 190 square miles (491 sq km) Capital: Silvassa Population: 220,490 4) Puducherry Area: 185 square miles (479 sq km) Capital: Puducherry Population: 974,345 5) Chandigarh Area: 44 square miles (114 sq km) Capital: Chandigarh Population: 900,635 6) Daman and Diu Area: 43 square miles (112 sq km) Capital: Daman Population: 158,204 7) Lakshadweep Area: 12 square miles (32 sq km) Capital: Kavaratti Population: 60,650 Reference Wikipedia. (7 June 2010). States and Territories of India - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Recovered from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_and_territories_of_India

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The Internet And Modern Media - 1509 Words

In the interconnected state of today, teenagers are exposed to both the prizes and perils of the real-world. Specifically the internet and modern media promotes messages that may or may not support the use of drugs. This corresponds with the concept of role models, as those who are respected by teenagers are privy to a greater level of exposure into their life. Therefore, their â€Å"adult habits,† such as drinking can lead teenagers to act accordingly due to the manner in which they deify their role models. Conversely, if a role model(s) is adamant in abstaining from drug use, their ideologies will trickle down to their teenage followers. Further on the topic of the internet and communication, teenage drug use is greatly affected by the†¦show more content†¦Overall, a teenager’s use of drug comes down to the timing and quantity of protective factors they are exposed to, and, most importantly, these protective factors should outweigh risk factors. From a person al level to the community level drug use can severely mar the state of the former and the latter. Drug use increases ones probability of death and/or can lead to diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and HIV/AIDS, as stated by the National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA). Moreover, drug user are at greater risk of taking part in accidents, whether it be auto accidents or those which led to injury within one s home, and can cause violent mood changes. From a mental and emotional perspective, drug users are more likely to become aggressive and/or they can become depressed (if indulging in depressants), the latter of which can cause one to harm himself or herself and may even lead to suicide. The reason behind poor judgement from those on drugs comes about from the fact that said use inhibits clear thinking, and makes it difficult to remember and pay attention to things. Additionally, drug use will scar one’s enjoyment. 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The fact that people tend to choose new media to acquire useful and valuableRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Education And Society1139 Words   |  5 Pagesconcern, Recently the school board has been debating on whether they want to start â€Å"Shut Down Your Screen Week†, a campaign dedicated to getting students to not use any form of electronic media for an entire week. Though this campaign is only being aimed towards students, the loss of modern technology and media if directed towards parents and teachers would make their jobs much more difficult is not impossible. With that said, â€Å"Shut Down Your Screen Week† should not be implemented due to technology’s

The Evil of Nature in Blakes The Tyger Essay - 494 Words

The Evil of Nature in Blakes The Tyger In the poem The Tyger Blake comments on nature and in particularly its creator. He comments on the darker side of nature, and the animal kingdom, through the tiger. Blake describes the tiger as a creature of nature that he fears. He describes the fire in thine eyes, its deadly terror clasp and also its dread hand and dread feet. He uses an extended metaphor of fire to describe the vivid colour of its coat but also because fire has many connotations with evil. Blake mentions, when the stars threw down there spears, and waterd heaven with their tears and this to comments on the horrors of nature. The stars, which Blake refers to, are like†¦show more content†¦This therefore gives the tiger a sense of mystery in Blakes eyes and maybe through his and his audiences lack of experience of this animal he is commenting on the mysterious side of nature. This unknown side of nature is also hinted at in the first stanza in the forests of the night. This choice of language creates an image of an unknown, mysterious and hostile land. The unconventional way Blake spells tiger (Tyger) also adds to the feeling that this is an exotic, mysterious crea ture that is to be feared. Although Blake sees the tiger as mysterious and evil creature this is not what I think the central message of this poem is. There are many questions in the poem that are rhetorical and do not have answers, many about god or the creator and how they could create something as awful as the tiger, what immortal hand or eye could frame thy fearful symmetry. Blake is not commenting on the evils of nature but rather he is commenting on what god could have created something that causes pain and suffering. Blake comments on this through an extended metaphor for God, or the creator, as a blacksmith working in a forge or furnace. This is an interesting metaphor because it has several connotations. 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Both creatures innovatively define childhood, they provide a contrast between youthful innocence and the experience of age contaminating it. ‘The Lamb’ is simplistic in vocabulary and style, Blake uses childish repetitionsRead More The Underlying Message of The Tyger by William Blake Essay1461 Words   |  6 PagesThe Underlying Message of The Tyger by William Blake Blake’s legendary poem â€Å"The Tyger† is deceivingly straightforward. Though Blake uses â€Å"vividly simple language† (Hirsch, 244), the poem requires a deeper understanding from the reader. There are many misconceptions concerning the symbols in â€Å"The Tyger† (specifically the tiger itself). This often leads to confusion concerning the underlying message of the poem. Compared to Blake’s â€Å"meek† and â€Å"mild† lamb, the tiger is hard to accept. It is a symbolRead MoreEssay on The Tyger698 Words   |  3 Pages â€Å"The Tyger† Ana Melching Does god create both gentle and fearful creatures? If he does what right does he have? Both of these rhetorical questions are asked by William Blake in his poem â€Å"The Tyger.† The poem takes the reader on a journey of faith, questioning god and his nature. The poem completes a cycle of questioning the creator of the tyger, discussing how it could have been created, and then returns to questioning the creator again. Both questions about the tyger’sRead MoreThe Tyger By William Blake1168 Words   |  5 PagesThe coexistence of good and evil has caused many people throughout time to question their God and the way the world is. William Blake’s compilation of poems called the Songs of Innocence and Experience questions the good and evil in the daily lives of human beings. This collection of poems includes The Tyger, a partnered poem in the series with The Lamb. Blake offers a new way of interpreting God through His creations in The Tyger. Blake demonstrates the fierceness of the tyger’s creator throughoutRead MoreSongs of Innocence and of Experience by William Blake925 Words   |  4 Pagesparadoxes that he has observed. In his poem â€Å"The Tyger†, Blake’s artful questioning of the paradoxes in creation is exemplified. Blake poses questions that he does not answer, however his purpose is almost certainly to come to terms with creation’s idiosyncrasies, a nd to come to a better understanding of existence. Although it is impossible for the selected stanzas to convey the entire meaning of the poem when isolated, they are emblematic of Blake’s use of literary devices. The poem makes strong useRead MoreContemplating Gods Creation in William Blakes The Lamb and The Tyger1205 Words   |  5 PagesBlake decided to write about mystical beings and Gods. Two examples of the poet expressing his point of view are seen in â€Å"The Tyger† and â€Å"The Lamb.† Both poems demonstrate how the world is and to sharpen one’s perception. People perceive the world in their own outlook, often times judging things before they even know the deeper meaning of its inner personification. Blake’s wondrous questions actually make an acceptable point because he questions whether God created the tiger with the same intentionsRead MoreThe Lamb and the Tyger Essay1437 Words   |  6 PagesThe Tyger and The Lamb by William Blake, written in 1794 included both of these poems in his collection Songs of Innocence and Song of Experience, takes readers on a journey of faith. Through a cycle of unanswered questions, William Blake motivates the readers to question God. These two poems are meant to be interpreted in a comparison and contrast. They share two different perspectives, those being innocence and experience. To Blake, innocence is not better than experience. Both states haveRead MoreEssay Imagery And Symbolism in William Blake’s The Tyger693 Words   |  3 PagesImagery And Symbolism in William Blake’s The Tyger â€Å"Can you give to the horse mightyness? Can you clothe its neck with a rustling mane? Can you cause it to leap like a locust?†(Job 39:19-20) William Blake’s The Tyger is reminiscent of when God questioned Job rhetorically about his creations, many of them being fearsome beasts such as the leviathan or the behemoth. Much like this speech from the old testament, The Tyger also uses a significant amount of imagery and symbolism which contributes

Sports Management and Sports Organization

Question: Discuss about the Sports Management and Sports Organization. Answer: Introduction The ASC or Australian Sports Commissions Integrity guidelines are applicable for all National Sports organization of Australia. The report is an analysis of the integrity guidelines for the sports organization of National basketball league. The various guidelines like, anti doping, member protection, sports science medicine, and different policies like illicit drugs, match fixing policies are beneficial for integrated and effective operations of the NBL or national basketball league. Reviewing ACSs Integrity Guidelines for National Basketball League The NBL is the sports organization of Australia that is dedicated to organization and activities of basketball in Australia (Ausport.gov.au 2016). The Australian team of basketball has to abide by the rules of NBL and the integrity guidelines of the ASC. Role of Directors for Integrity guidelines of National Basketball League The role of directors and leaders for guidelines of integrity consist of: 1. Responsibility for informing others about the activities of the NBL and taking care of the integrity outline of ASC. 2. Looking after the practices and policies of the integrity guidelines for the process of risk management in NBL. 3. Ensuring all the responsibilities and operations are abided by respective members in NBL (Ausport.gov.au 2016). Review of Policy Sports Science and Sports Medicine in National Basketball League The policy of Sports Science and Sports Medicine in NBL covers aspect of the organization and their operations like, clearly assigning roles of individuals, maintaining high performance by the staff involvement, and recruiting qualifies and best supporting staffs for NBL (Parent and Chappelet 2015). The medicinal issues like medication, injection, supplementation protocol, and listing team physician/doctor in NBL are also to be followed by the ACS guidelines. Analysis of Anti-Doping and Illicit drugs This policy in NBL would implement the non usability of drugs by the team members and anti-doping practice approval in the organization (Authority 2014). The Therapeutic use Exemption medicines must be practiced in NBL in accordance to the guidelines of integrity of ACS. The violation of this policy would result in banning the culprit player. Review of Match fixing policy in National Basketball League The team members of NBL should be strictly prohibited from the match fixing as per the guidelines of the ACS (Haberfeld and Sheehan 2014). It would be helpful in understanding the extent of the international and domestic market, betting market for sub elite and lower tier and capacity of identifying the personal issue of the player. Review of Member protection policy in National Basketball League The NBL would have to ensure the complaints of the members received and offer complaints handling for the staffs and volunteers. It would help in ensuring the staffs, players and coaches relevant education and committed to their safety. Conclusion The member protection, anti doping, match fixing, illicit drugs and medication policy of Integrity guideline of ASC would help in forming an organization that is capable and well structured. ACS is committed to form the integrated team and members in Australia with the help of their guidelines. References Ausport.gov.au.(2016). [online] Available at: https://www.ausport.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/649201/34435_ASC_Integrity_Guidelines_for_NSO_Board_Directors_FA.pdf [Accessed 21 Jul. 2016]. Authority, A.S.A.D., 2014. Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority 201314 Annual Report.Canberra: ASADA. Haberfeld, M.R. and Sheehan, D., 2014.Match-fixing in International Sports. Springer. Parent, M.M. and Chappelet, J.L., 2015.Routledge Handbook of Sports Event Management. Routledge.

US Border Patrol Pros & Cons Essays (679 words) -

US Border Patrol: Pros & Cons The U.S. Border Patrol is the organization that polices the entry of illegal immigrants into our country. The official mission of the United States Border patrol is to protect the boundaries of the United States by preventing illegal entry, and by detecting, interdicting, and apprehending illegal aliens, smugglers, and contraband. Today, the United States Border Patrol consists of 21 sectors. Each sector is headed by a chief patrol agent. There are 145 stations located throughout the continental United States, and in Puerto Rico. The Border Patrol controls the border by land, sea, and air. The Border Patrol has jurisdiction across all United States borders and at least 25 miles off the border. The Border Patrol agents are responsible to check factories for illegal workers. As of September of 1995, the Border Patrol had 530 agents. The Border Patrol's efforts may be sufficient but many people believe that there are many problems in the methods of the Border Patrol. First, many people think that all of the equipment is costing the taxpayers too much. An estimation by TIME magazine states that in California alone, $400 million is spent on healthcare for illegal immigrants. CNN says that the care of illegal immigrants in one hospital in Jacksonville, Florida costs taxpayers $44.5 million. A Federal Government estimate says that $1.6 billion dollars is spent on the education of illegal immigrants each year in California alone. Just think of how much money is spent on illegal immigrants across the country. Now this is just the cost of the immigrants that get through the border patrol. These costs could be greatly lowered if the Border Patrol would do its job. Let alone the cost of the illegal immigrants that manage to get through the Border Patrol, the Border Patrol alone is costing plenty. In an overview, some people believe that we are spending too much money on the border patrol, considering that they simply are not doing their job. We are giving them so much money to get the latest equipment, but still people are getting through. The people in favor of the Border patrol have the basic idea that, yes, the Border Patrol used to be ineffective, but now due to many improvements in federal money, manpower, and technology the Border Patrol is very effective. They say that the reason for all the illegal immigrants in the U.S. is due to when the Border Patrol was not as effective as it could or should be. From the start of the Clinton administration, a $500 million crackdown on illegal immigration was put into effect, most of that money put into the Border Patrol. "Operation Gatekeeper" financed new lights, fencing, vehicles, equipment, and agents. It was the most extensive crackdown ever made against illegal immigrants. Robert Bach, the top policy and planning official for the immigration agency states, "It is a wonderful progress in an area where, frankly, most of us never believed that government intervention like this would work", "This is historic. These routes of travel that Mexicans have been using for decades. We have broken that up." After only one year of "Operation Gatekeeper," the size of the Border Patrol has doubled. The amount of immigrants caught has also almost doubled. In an overview of the supporters argument, they believe that new improvements in the Border Patrol have indeed decreased the amount of illegal immigrants and should be allowed continuing funding to further decrease the amount of illegal immigrants entering the country. As you can see, there are many different views toward the processes of the Border Patrol. There is no doubt that the Border Patrol and the illegal immigrants getting into the country is costing the American Government a lot of money, but is the money being spent as well as it could be? Do you think that there should be more or less funding of the border patrol? Where do you find yourself in this debate? Are you for or against the efforts of the United States Border Patrol?

Assess the role of religion and festivals in Spartan society essays

Assess the role of religion and festivals in Spartan society essays "Based on a study of both ancient and modern sources, assess the role of religion and festivals in Spartan society" In Spartan society, religion and festivals played a pivotal part of everyday life for both men and women. The very system by which they lived, decreed in the Great Rhetra, was "Delphic-oracle-given", delivered by the celebrated Lycurgus. The Spartans, famed for their military-based lifestyle, were in fact dependant on military divination to advise them whether or not to go into war - if the signs were not right then even an essential military engagement may be delayed or abandoned totally. Similarly, they sometimes missed or did not fully participate in certain battles if there was a religious festival on at the same time. Another significant element of Spartan life - unions between young Spartan boys still in training and adult Spartan warriors - has been attributed to the relationship between the mythological Apollo and the adolescent boy Hyacinthus. Religion and festivals were also noteworthy aspects when it came to the lives of women; they relied upon the gods for fertility, bea uty and health. Thus, we can deduce that religion and festivals played a very important role in Spartan society, affecting their society politically, militarily and even shaping their values, attitudes and outlooks on life. The ancient Spartans life was governed by the oracle brought from Delphi, by Lycurgus. This oracle, known as the "Great Rhetra" detailed the laws of Sparta, in a place where there were no written laws. Paul Cartledge, in his book, The Spartans ¹, states that, "myth, religion and politics coalesced to produce the first glimmerings of a political history ... of the Spartan polis or state". He is saying that religion and politics in ancient Sparta are so tightly linked that it is impossible to consider one aspect without addressing the other at the same time. In fact, the very founder of the Spartan way of life, Lycurgus, ...

Direct and Internet Marketing Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

Direct and Internet Marketing - Coursework Example The market target(s) must be identified, the objectives set, the communications strategy formulated, the program implemented and managed, and the results evaluated against performance expectations. We believe if LEXUS Company follow the strategies and try to overcome the mentioned inconsistencies by considering the recommendations, then their position in luxury business world will be more profitable and successful. Lexus has earned a deserving reputation for turning out utterly refined luxury vehicles. The hallmarks of this brand are a calm, well-crafted cabin, a plush ride and commendable performance from powerful, nearly silent engines. It was launched by Toyota in the fall of 1989; the Lexus line represents the company's effort to create a world-class luxury-car brand. Groundwork for the Lexus line was laid in the mid-'80s, when the company began tapping U.S. focus groups in an attempt to define design concepts best suited for American users. Hundreds of prototypes were built and tested on Germany's autobahn and on U.S. roads. In early 1989, Lexus unveiled its first two models-- the entry-level ES 250 and the flagship LS 400. By the early 1990s, the Lexus brand was expanded to other markets, including the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia. In the years since its inception, the Lexus brand has distinguished itself time and again in quality and reliability surveys. The brand may not offer as much passion as its informal rivals, but for drivers interested in vehicles that emphasize quality, dependability and consolation, the Lexus Marque can't be beat.1 1-2: Problem Statement: 1. In regards to LEXUS, we have to undertake a critical assessment of the Direct Marketing Strategy. 2. We have to assess and make personal judgment on that official plan. 3. We have to give emphasize on budgeting, timing, and research process. CHAPTER 2: RESEARCH DESIGN 2-1: Methodology: Direct marketing is a sub-discipline of marketing focused on driving purchases that can be attributed to a specific "call-to-action". Direct marketing is different from other marketing efforts by its response in the industry regardless of medium. The term is believed to have been first used in 1961 in a speech by Lester Wunderman, who pioneered direct

The Introduction of Popular Music in School Music Curriculum Essay

The Introduction of Popular Music in School Music Curriculum - Essay Example In most societies in human civilisation’s timeline, there has been a great regard to various art forms, and these are often included in the daily lives of these peoples. Music is considered to be one of these important art forms that not only serve an aesthetic purpose, but also as part of the community’s culture, traditions, and spiritual living. While music is not something that everyone must do in any given society, it has been a universally-accepted truth that aside from all other humanistic artistic pursuits, music is a key universal feature in human civilisation (Green, 2003, p. 263). Such is high regard for music that long after modernisation and expansion of science and technology, there is still room for the inclusion of music in nearly every aspect of human society and culture from business (i.e. showbiz and merchandising) to social stance (i.e. music in defining political standpoint), thus it is still included in nearly every school curricula from the past to the present. Music education among various levels of schooling has been the norm for most educational systems and often lauded as a strong means of empowering and changing students and teachers (Abrahams, 2005, p. 12). Positive effects of music learning like instilling different virtues and attitudes among music students such as discipline and teamwork and improving literacy rates and increasing social awareness within the musical context are included in the many reasons why music is still a strong part of educational curricula in all levels of education despite a world-wide decrease in funds allotted for education in most nations (Philpott & Plummeridge, 2001; Tagg, 1982, p. 40). Aside from music as a universal concept and idea, it is considered a part of tradition and culture, giving people their unique identity amidst a fast-paced modern life (Lamont & Maton, 2010). Music’s importance and relevance is still recognised, and as a strong component of aesthetics music educati on remains to be integrated in most schools’ current curricula. At present most schools’ music curricula focus on traditional teaching music through the use of different scales, notations, sight reading, harmonisation and other musical concepts associated with traditional music lessons, along with musical styles of church hymns, orchestral and solo instruments typical of the early European classical pieces (Swanwick, 2002). While there has been observed advanced developments in other curricula such as science, mathematics, literature, and sociology, teaching methods in musical education have not changed much since the introduction of the public schooling system, making it lag behind from other fields of study. Because of this, lessons appear to focus on music that most of the younger generation consider â€Å"church music†, â€Å"old people music† or â€Å"archaic†, making them care less and deem these to be of lesser regard as opposed to say, musi c from the 1970’s and beyond (Jorgensen, 2003, p. 4). This way of thinking pushes the need to include other aspects of music that the present generation has greater appreciation of into the school curriculum, to increase the interest of the students in learning music and to improve their perception in learning the important principles of music as a whole (Frith, 1998). However, the fact that most academicians have less regard on popular music makes it harder to integrate this kind of music genre into an academic setting, as popular music has often been considered to be unimaginative, has lesser variation in style, timbre, etc., highly-repetitive, and comparable to mass-produced items (Lebler, 2008; Serra, Corral, Boguna, Haro & Ll. Arcos, 2012). Stigma associated with popular music does not give it justice to be taught formally to younger generations, which makes it difficult to integrate it into formal music curricula. Thankfully, there were changes in this viewpoint recentl y, and it is possible that through a compromise between the introduction

An analysis of why economic sanctions are good Essay Example for Free

An analysis of why economic sanctions are good Essay A person may cause evil to others not only by his actions but by his inaction, and in either case he is justly accountable to them for the injury. John Mills OR Senator John Kerry once said We must retool our nation to prepare for the challenge we already face to maintain our position in the global economy. And this much is certain: America will not have national security without economic security. Therefore, I negate the resolution that: Resolved: Economic sanctions ought not to be used to achieve foreign policy objectives Definitions: Economic Sanctions- Economic penalties, such as stoppage of trade and financial transactions, imposed upon a country to force compliance with another countrys or UNs or WTOs demands. (businessdictionary.com) Ought- used to express obligation. Foreign Policy- the policy of a sovereign state in its interaction with other sovereign states. Objectives- : an aim, goal, or end of action. (In case of argumentation relating to resolve not confined to U.S.A) Sovereign- one that exercises supreme authority within a limited sphere. All unspecified definitions are from Merriam Webster Core Value: Societal Welfare- What is best for most of society Value Criterion- The neg shall prevail if I can prove that economic sanctions are a worthwhile method to achieve foreign policy objectives. But the aff shall prevail if, and only if he can prove otherwise C1: Smart economic sanctions are needed to compel foreign leaders. The resolution calls for a general ban on economic sanctions in dealing with foreign policy objectives. One of the foremost arguments against sanctions is the harm they may potentially bring. But these potential harms are mostly caused the imposition of broad, wide-ranging sanctions. But not all sanctions are harmful- there are good sanctions. The sanctions in the 21st century are targeted and narrow, not general. One of the common criticisms of economic sanctions is that they have injured civilian populations in the past. The problem with this line of reasoning is that it assumes that there is only one type of sanction to use, and that this type of sanctioning must necessarily hurt civilians. Most countries now understand that wide, indiscriminate sanction use may be counterproductive, so they take a smarter, tailored approach to economic sanctions that make sanctions more likely to achieve their policy objectives. Many countries now tailor their sanctions to specific goods. For exa mple, many countries place specific sanctions on narcotics related items or on materials that could be used to make weapons. These tailored sanctions still allow civilians to meet their basic needs, but also make it so that rogue states are unable to use their material resources to cause further harm. Additionally, economic sanctions are now being used to freeze assets and limit the travel of high ranking state officials, which puts pressure only on them to change their countrys policies. These smart sanctions create an opportunity for change without the harms that occurred from past sanctions. Another line of argument for the Neg is the toolbox argument: that the Affirmative would remove critical tools, including targeted sanctions, from the governments disposal. This would lead to a second dilemma, this time for the Affirmative: without the carrot and stick of economic sanctions, the government is left with a feather of non-economic sanctions and the bloody spike of war. C2: Economic sanctions are necessary foreign policy tools So what are the alternatives to sanctions? More diplomacy and military action. These have the problem of being two extremes meaning that there needs to be something in the middle. Diplomacy is the most obvious alternative. It would be lovely if all foreign policy objectives could be met simply by diplomacy but with contradictory interests, this is never going to happen in all cases. Many countries, particularly dictatorships but quite often also democracies such as the US, feel they can just ignore diplomacy if it is not backed up by anything more than a verbal lashing. Diplomacy needs something backing it up. At the moment this is the threat of some form of sanction (be it direct economic sanctions or more indirect be reducing the opportunities for that countries firms to operate in your market) or military action of some kind. Using military action as a threat can be extreme. How do you move between diplomacy and on to military action without something in the middle to show how serious your country is? If a country does not believe your threats, and you dont really want to attack him you have to be the one to back down. Providing economic sanctions creates a way of hurting him without having to go to the worse stage which is military action. Military action is the obvious hard alternative to sanctions. However it is not always possible. This could be because of domestic politics or because there is other significant actors in the international system who would react unfavorably to you engaging in military action, or else the consequences might be too severe. There are quite a few problems with military action apart from that it cant always be used due to politics. The most obvious is that it is an immense step up from diplomacy. The country you are going to attack needs to have done something serious to be able to justify an attack. Even if it is justifiable there are problems. Military action relies upon your country being powerful and being able to engage in military action whereas anyone can implement some form of sanctions and it is very costly. This is not only of course in terms of monetary cost to your country but also in lives lost and destroyed. There can also me many unintended consequences. You can intend the action to be a small police action but there is no guarantee that your opponent will see it that way so he may well strike back escalating towards full scale war. At the other extreme your actions my push a country towards falling apart and becoming a failed state. Yes it provides a very powerful tool for changing a states behavior- but most people would believe that it is not worth keeping the possibility of military action while getting rid of sanctions. Get rid of both and you essentially have no stick at all. States do not always respond to carrots you need to provide a big enough carrot that they can forgo a national interest after all. In the case of two interests being diametrically opposed then this cost could be immense. C3: Violation of Human Rights Natural rights of citizens are selfishly violated by corrupt leaders of governments. This impacts not only the natural rights of citizens from other countries; it also affects the natural rights of their own citizens. a. Citizens of countries oppressed by economic sanctions suffer when intended relief efforts are suppressed by their own government intercepting supplies. The citizens are never the target, but rather the behaviors of corrupt leaders. Natural rights of citizens are denied when a corrupt leader interrupts the harmonious relations and it becomes necessary to impose sanctions. Further, I extend my VPC in that when the naturals rights of other nations are infringed upon by these corrupt leaders, political justification demands punishment in the least destructive manner after diplomacy has failed. b. Citizens are justified to demand their natural rights which are being denied to them by the very government which is supposed to protect them. When corrupt leaders give in to decency and cooperate, the sanctions go away. Sanctions are nothing more than a legitimate form of punishment to achieve a defined and acceptable code of behavior. Natural rights of citizens are denied when a corrupt leader interrupts the harmonious relations and it becomes necessary to impose sanctions. Further, I extend my VPC in that when the naturals rights of other nations are infringed upon by these corrupt leaders, political justification demands punishment in the least destructive manner after diplomacy has failed. Possible Rebuttal: Although careful studies of economic sanctions have cast doubt on their effectiveness, 1 anecdote can be powerful rhetorical tools. A single important case that demonstrates sanctions potential allows advocates to argue that their cause is more akin to the success than to the failures. Frequently, advocates point to the case of sanctions applied in the mid-1980s against the apartheid regime in South Africa as just such a case. On the face of it, South African sanctions appear to have been successful. In response to the outrages of apartheid, many countries adopted trade and financial sanctions and a significant amount of foreign investment was withdrawn from South Africa. After the adoption of sanctions, South Africa experienced economic difficulty and numerous domestic actors commented on how the economic situation was untenable and required political change. By 1994, Nelson Mandela had been elected President of South Africa. He and other black leaders attributed to economic sanctions a significant role in bringing about the democratic transition.

The Parallel Plot Lines in Slaughterhouse-Five :: Slaughterhouse-Five Essays

The Parallel Plot Lines in Slaughterhouse-Five Kurt Vonnegut is and will always in my eyes and in the eyes of many others the writer who made the science-fiction genre safe for not only mainstream appeal, but also critical acclaim and intellectual contemplation. Even though Arthur C. Clarke's 2001: A Space Odyssey and Douglas Adams' Hitchhiker series were released in roughly the same timeframe as Kurt Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse-Five, none has held the same aura of respect and significance to the literary zeitgeist as Vonnegut's monumental masterpiece. The respect Slaughterhouse-Five garnishes among bookworms and the intellectual elite alike is no accident. Kurt Vonnegut's universal acclaim and appeal surely comes in no small part from his gift for connecting, almost unnoticiably, seemingly unrelated objects and events to give them deeper meaning, creating a phenomenon known within Jungian circles as synchronicity. By making his novel so multi-layered by drawing these comparisons, such as in being transported from a train car into a POW camp to an extraterrestrial spaceship that hums like a melodious owl, human beings being trapped within each moment in time like an insect in amber, and the writer's own repetition of his current project to a jokey old song, the writer gives us a deeper insight into the real multi-layeredness of space and time. When Billy Pilgrim and his fellow POWs are transported out of their train car and toward the POW camp, Vonnegut compares the calm peeking-in and speech of the Axis power guards to the behavior of an owl. The owl had been mentioned earlier in the novel, more specifically in the persona of a clock hanging in Billy's office, and is brought up again here to describe Billy's antagonists: "The guards peeked in Billy's car owlishly, cooed calmingly." By using the owl already mentioned in the novel as a metaphor, Vonnegut makes an otherwise uncomfortable and tense situation more familiar. The writer uses this metaphor again while telling of the movement of the POWs out of the train car

P&G Research Essay

Does the company rely primarily on a customer intimacy, operational excellence, or product leadership customer value proposition? What evidence supports your conclusion? What business risks does P&G face that may threaten its ability to satisfy stockholder expectations? What are some examples of control activities that the company could use to reduce these risks? (Hint: Focus on page 28 of the annual report. ) What were P&Gs quarterly net sales for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2005? What were Federated Department Stores quarterly net sales for 2004? Hint: see page 79 of its 10-K. ) How does P&Gs quarterly sales trend compare to Federated Department Stores quarterly sales trend? Which of the two quarterly sales trends is likely to cause greater cash budgeting concerns? Why? Describe the scope of P&Gs business in three respectsphysical facilities, products, and customers. More specifically, how many manufacturing facilities does P&G operate globally? What are P&Gs three Global Busine ss Units (GBUs)? Which of P&Gs 17 billion dollar brands are included in each of these GBUs? How many brands does P&G offer in total and in how many countries do they sell these brands? How many countries does P&Gs Market Development Organization operate in? Describe five uncertainties that complicate P&Gs efforts to accurately forecast its sales and expenses. P&Gs annual report briefly discuss the acquisition of Gillette (see pages 10-11). It acknowledges that Gillette has some different cultural norms in terms of how it defines accountability and communicates internally. Although not discussed in the annual report, how could differences in two organizations budgeting practices be responsible for these types of divergent cultural norms?

Profile of Jodi Arias and the Murder of Travis Alexander

Jodi Arias was arrested on July 15, 2008, charged with shooting and stabbing to death her 30-year-old ex-boyfriend, Travis Alexander, in his home in Mesa, Arizona. Arias pleaded not guilty, first claiming that she wasnt there, then that intruders had murdered him and she escaped, and finally that she had killed Alexander in self-defense following abuse. She was convicted and sentenced to life in prison. Background Jodi Ann Arias was born in Salinas, California, on July 9, 1980, to William Angelo and Sandy D. Arias. She has an older half-sister, two younger brothers, and a sister. Beginning at age 10, Arias showed an interest in photography, which continued throughout her adult life. Her childhood years were unremarkable, although she has said that her parents abused her, hitting her with wooden spoons and a belt. The abuse allegedly began when she was 7. Arias dropped out of Yreka High School in Yreka, California, in the 11th grade. She continued to pursue her interest in professional photography while working at part-time jobs. Darryl Brewer In fall 2001, Arias began working as a server at a restaurant at the Ventana Inn and Spa in Carmel, California. Darryl Brewer, the food and beverage manager, was in charge of hiring and training the restaurants employees. Arias and Brewer lived in staff housing and in January 2003, they began dating; Arias was 21 and Brewer was 40. They had sex before they began to officially date. Brewer said that initially, Arias was a responsible, caring, loving person. In May 2005, Arias and Brewer purchased a home together in Palm Desert, California. They agreed each would pay half the monthly mortgage payment of $2008. In February 2006, Jodi began working for Prepaid Legal Services while keeping her servers job at Ventana. She also got involved with the Mormon Church. She started having Mormon visitors for Bible studies and group prayer sessions. In May, Jodi told Brewer that she no longer wanted a physical relationship. She wanted to practice what she was learning at church and save herself for her future husband. Around the same time she decided to have breast implants. According to Brewer, during the summer of 2006 Jodi began to change as her involvement with Prepaid Legal increased. She became financially irresponsible and defaulted on her financial responsibilities, including living expenses. As the relationship deteriorated, Brewer planned to move to Monterrey to be closer to his son. Jodi did not plan to move with him. They agreed that she would remain in the house until it was sold. Their relationship ended in December 2006, though they remained friends and occasionally called each other. The following year the house went into foreclosure. Travis Alexander Arias and Travis Alexander met in September 2006 in Las Vegas, Nevada, at a Prepaid Legal conference. Alexander, 30, was a motivational speaker and sales representative for Prepaid Legal. Arias was 28 and living in Yreka, working in sales for Prepaid Legal and trying to develop her photography business. There was an immediate attraction between Arias and Alexander. According to Arias, the relationship became sexual a week after they met. At the time, Alexander was living in Arizona. They began traveling together to other states and when apart they exchanged emails (eventually over 82,000) and talking daily on the phone. On November 26, 2006, Arias was baptized into the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, in her words to get closer to Alexander, a devout Mormon. Three months later Alexander and Arias began dating exclusively and she moved to Mesa, Arizona, to be closer to him. The relationship lasted four months, ending in June 2007, although they continued to have sex periodically. According to Arias, the relationship ended because she did not trust Alexander. She later alleged that he was a sexual deviant who physically and sexually abused her and wanted her to be his personal slave. After the relationship ended, Alexander began dating other women and allegedly complained to friends that Arias was jealous. He suspected that she had slashed his tires twice and sent threatening anonymous emails to him and to the woman he was dating. He also told friends that Arias had sneaked into his home through a dog door while he was sleeping. Secret Relationship Despite the claims of being stalked, Alexander and Arias continued to travel together in March 2008 and maintained their sexual relationship. According to Arias, she grew tired of being Alexanders secret girlfriend. When she had to find another place to live after her roommate married, she returned to California. Evidence shows that after Arias left Arizona, they continued to exchange sexually explicit Internet messages and pictures. According to Alexanders friends, in June 2008 he had had enough of Arias after suspecting her of hacking into his Facebook and bank accounts. He allegedly told her he wanted her out of his life. Alexander Murdered According to police records, on June 2, 2008, Arias rented a car in Redding, California, and drove to Alexanders home in Mesa, where they took pictures of themselves in various nude poses and having sex. On June 4, Arias drove back to California and returned the car. Alexanders friends became concerned when he missed an important meeting and didnt show up for a planned trip to Cancun, Mexico. On June 9, two of his friends went to his home and woke up one of his roommates, who insisted Alexander was out of town. He then checked Alexanders locked room and found him dead on the shower stall floor. An autopsy determined that Alexander had been shot in the head, stabbed 27 times, and his throat was slashed. Evidence Detectives investigating Alexanders murder collected a wealth of forensic evidence at the murder scene, including a camera that was found in the washing machine. Friends knew that Alexander had grown annoyed with Arias stalking. The first suggestion that Arias could be involved in his death came during the 911 call made after Alexanders body was found. Friends and family members interviewed by detectives suggested that the police interview Arias. Arias began calling Esteban Flores, the detective in charge of the case. She asked for details of the murder and offered to help in the investigation. She claimed to know nothing of the crime and had last seen Alexander in April 2008. On June 17, Arias agreed to be fingerprinted and swabbed for DNA, as did many of Alexanders friends. Two days after being fingerprinted, she was questioned about photos on the camera left in the washing machine. The photos, which were time-stamped June 4, 2008, showed images of Alexander in the shower, likely minutes before he was killed. There were also images of him lying on the floor bleeding. Other pictures, which had been deleted but were recovered, were of Jodi, nude and posed in provocative positions, time-stamped on the same day. Arias continued to insist that she had not seen Alexander since April. A week later lab tests showed that DNA found in a bloody print at the murder scene matched Arias and Alexander. Hair found at the scene also held a DNA match to her. Happy Birthday Over the following weeks, Arias attended a memorial service for Alexander, wrote a lengthy sympathy letter to his grandmother, arranged for flowers to be sent to his family, and posted loving messages about Alexander on her MySpace page. On July 9, 2008—Arias birthday—a grand jury indicted her for first-degree murder. Six days later she was arrested and charged with first-degree murder and in September she was extradited to Arizona to face trial. Story Changes Days after being incarcerated in Arizona, Arias granted an interview to the Arizona Republic, during which she insisted that she had nothing to do with Alexanders murder. She gave no explanation for why her DNA was found at the scene. On September 24, the television show Inside Edition interviewed Arias. This time she admitted that she was with Alexander when he was murdered but that two intruders did it. In an interview with 48 Hours on June 23, 2009, she said that she had been miraculously spared during a home invasion. According to her story, Alexander had been playing with his new camera and suddenly she found herself lying on the bathroom floor after hearing a loud pop. When she looked up, she saw a man and a woman, both dressed in black, approaching. They were carrying a knife and a gun. The man pointed the gun at her and pulled the trigger, she said, but nothing happened. She then ran from the house and did not look back. She didnt call police, she claimed, because she was afraid for her life and was pretending that none of it had happened. She drove back to California in fear. Death Penalty The Maricopa County Attorneys Office, describing Arias crimes as especially cruel, heinous, and depraved, sought the death penalty. Months before the trial was to begin, Arias told the judge that she wanted to represent herself. The judge allowed it, as long as a public defender was present during the trial. A few weeks later, Arias attempted to get letters into evidence that she alleged were written by Alexander. In the letters, Alexander admitted to being a pedophile. The letters were found to be forged. Within days of the forgery discovery, Arias told the judge that she was over her head, and legal counsel was reinstated. Trial Arias trial began on January 2, 2013, in Maricopa County Superior Court with Sherry K. Stephens presiding. Arias court-appointed lawyers,  L. Kirk Nurmi and Jennifer Willmott,  argued that Arias killed Alexander in self-defense after suffering domestic violence. The trial was live-streamed and gained worldwide attention. Arias spent 18 days on the witness stand, talking about being abused by her parents, sharing intimate details about her sex life with Alexander, and describing how the relationship became verbally and physically abusive.   After deliberating for 15 hours, the jury found Arias guilty of first-degree murder. On May 23, during the sentencing phase, the jury was unable to reach a unanimous decision. A second jury convened on October 20, 2014, but they too deadlocked 11-1 in favor of the death penalty. That left the sentencing decision up to Stephens, although the death penalty was now off the table. On April 13, 2015, Arias was sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.   As of October 2019, Arias was in the Arizona State Prison Complex in Perryville, Arizona, classified as a high-risk prisoner. Sources Minutaglio, Rose. Jodi Arias: A Look Back at Her Gruesome Crime and Bizarre Trial. Good Housekeeping.Inmate Datasearch. Arizona Department of Corrections.